Q. We would like to own rental property. Where should we start?
A. You should
consider investing in a Duplex, Triplex or 4 Unit apartment
at first. This will provide a 'platform' for you to learn
he 'ins' and 'outs' of management of multiple properties at
the same time. It will be an excellent 'primer' for future
ownership of multiple units such as a 12 Unit or 24 Unit or
much larger apartment building.
Q. What different kinds of Investment Real Estate are there?
A. There are four categories, all of which qualify with
I.R.S. as 'Improved Real Estate'.
- Apartments;
- Industrial;
- Office and
- Retail.
An Apartment could range in size from 2 to 200 or more
units. An example of an Industrial property would be a United
Van Lines warehouse. An Office building could run the gamut
from an Office Condominium to a Class A structure such as
1999 Broadway in Denver, CO. Retail could be a small center
like Cherry Crest Plaza at S. University and E. Orchard
Road in the Denver area or a huge center such as Cherry
Creek Mall in Denver, CO
Q. We have accumulated several rental/investment properties over the years and would
like to invest in something different and in another location. What should we consider?
A. Lets assume
that you have followed your Tax Accountant's advice and have
taken I.R.S. allowed itemized deductions for depreciation,
loan interest expense, repairs, vacancies, etc. Also, you
have depreciated these properties over the years. If you just
sell these properties and collect your equity (increased from
years of ownership) then you trigger a sizeable tax consequence
with the I.R.S. and the State. In Colorado, the tax on the
monetary gain from the sale of a property 'held for investment'
is 4.6%. The Federal Tax Consequence is 15%. You will want
to consider an I.R.S. 'Code 1031' Tax Deferred Exchange.
Q. If we sell our present 'Investment' real estate,
how much time do we have after the sale to replace our holdings
with other property so that we don't trigger a large tax consequence?
A. The I.R.S.
allows the real estate investor 180 days from the date of
closing on the sale of their present property to close on
the purchase of replacement property. All net proceeds from
the sale of 'Investment Property' must be turned over to an
I.R.S. registered 'Qualified Intermediary' for deposit. The
proceeds from the sale of the old property must remain in
the Intermediary's accounts until the closing on the new 'replacement'
property. From the date of closing the sale of the old property,
the investor must identify a 'replacement' property within
45 days. Up to 3 replacement properties may be identified
and the purchase price must exceed the sale price of the old
property.
Q. We have owned single family houses and condominiums, apartment buildings and a
small Retail Center. Over the years, we had lots of problems with our tenants and
want to switch to owning real estate without all the management hassles? What
would you recommend?
A. We would suggest that you look at NNN, Pure Net and
Absolute Net Investments. Some examples of properties which
require less intense management would be:
- A single tenant or 2-tenant warehouse;
- A Wendy's Restaurant;
- A Kinder Care Child Care Center.
The warehouse might be a Distribution Center for 'Wild
Oats Market'. The grocery chain pays all expenses of maintaining
the building inside and out, maintains grounds and pays
annual taxes, all utilities and all communications expense.
You (the owner) collect a check for lease rent once a month.
The Wendy's Franchisee takes care of the restaurant inside
and out; maintains the grounds; pays taxes and
utilities and pays you (the owner) a percentage of net sales
and rent once per month. The KinderCare Child Care Center
Corporate Office takes care of evey component of the facility
inside and out; pays taxes and utilities and maintains the
roof integrity. Your monthly check is paid to you be their
Corporate Offices.These are examples of
- NNN Investment;
- Pure Net Investment and
- Absolute Net Investment.
At a recent real estate investment seminar, the presenter talked about an 'APOD'
or Annual Property Operating Data Sheet. What is this?
A. An Annual
Property Operating Data sheet is a detailed cash flow statement
based on estimated income and expenses for the next twelve-month
period. It includes proposed financing figures and a potential
before-tax cash flow. It may also, for the purpose of calculating
potential cost recovery (depreciation), show the allocation
of value between land, improvements and personal property.
This information contained in this report can be used by investors
and their financial advisors to determine the suitability
of an investment.
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